Hearing may decide charges in fire deaths
Court to consider whether Courtney can be charged with arson and murder.
By Tim Bragg / The Fresno Bee
February 22, 2007

The viability of murder charges against a Tulare man charged with setting brush fires that led to the deaths of two airborne firefighters could hinge on the outcome of a hearing today in Tulare County Superior Court.

At issue: whether enough evidence exists for Patrick Ryan Courtney, 29, to be tried on arson charges. If not, can he still be prosecuted under the state's felony murder rule?

Courtney was bound over for trial in December by a Porterville judge who ruled there was enough evidence for two counts of first-degree murder and three counts of setting a forest fire in a reckless manner, along with several other special charges.

But the judge said not enough evidence existed for arson charges, saying Courtney tried to put out the fires he allegedly set during Labor Day weekend.

A California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection spotter plane directing fire ground crews battling those fires crashed Sept. 6, killing Visalian Rob Stone, a Cal Fire battalion chief, and contract pilot George "Sandy" Willett of Hanford.

Courtney told investigators he walked into Bear Creek Drainage near Balch Park in the Tulare County mountains Sept. 4 after getting into a fight with his girlfriend.

He told investigators he spent the night in the canyon, lighting several fires to keep warm, scare away animals and signal his location.

Prosecutors refiled arson charges against Courtney. But Courtney's attorney, John Jackson, said the arson charges shouldn't have been refiled because of the judge's ruling in December.

Jackson filed a motion earlier this month to set aside all charges against Courtney. He said the felony murder rule doesn't apply unless the arson also is charged. He said there is no case law on whether setting a fire recklessly can be the basis for such a murder charge.

The attorney said the effort to charge Courtney with arson and murder comes down to politics.

"When a firefighter dies, see it as similar to a police officer dying in the line of duty. They see it as one of their own has died," Jackson said.

Prosecutor Tim Ward denied any bias. He said that while Cal Fire investigators participated, the inquiry was led by an investigator from the U.S. Forest Service.

Ward said Friday he couldn't comment directly on Jackson's request because the District Attorney's Office hasn't filed its response. But he added enough evidence existed to refile arson charges based on information contained in the transcript of December's preliminary hearing.

Jackson's motion also looks at what case law applies to Courtney's situation. He said Courtney couldn't have foreseen how setting fires he deemed necessary for safety could have led to the deaths of Stone and Willett.

A preliminary report on the plane crash by the National Transportation Safety Board didn't provide a firm cause, but indicated the airplane may have been flying too low, causing it to strike tall trees in the area.
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